See mizera on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:miser",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mh₂isros?\nProto-Italic *misseros\nLatin miserbor.\nCzech mizera\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"complaining, emotional about\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mh₂isros\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*misseros\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"miser\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"mizera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"mizera\">\nBorrowed from Latin miser.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mh₂isros?\nProto-Italic *misseros\nLatin miserbor.\nCzech mizera\nBorrowed from Latin miser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mizera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mizerové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mizery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mizerů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mizerovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mizerům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mizeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mizery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mizero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mizerové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mizerovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mizerech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mizerou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mizery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mizera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mizery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mizery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mizer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mizeře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mizerám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mizeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mizery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mizero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mizery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mizeře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mizerách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mizerou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mizerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense-an"
},
"expansion": "mizera m anim or f anim by sense",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mi",
"ze",
"ra"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mizerně"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mizerný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mizérie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scoundrel"
],
"id": "en-mizera-cs-noun-HFieDbsK",
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "darebák"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech masculine animate nouns in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "People",
"orig": "cs:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wretch"
],
"id": "en-mizera-cs-noun-SEDGgAvD",
"links": [
[
"wretch",
"wretch"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɪzɛra]"
}
],
"word": "mizera"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mizeran",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mizeraj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mizerajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mizera (accusative singular mizeran, plural mizeraj, accusative plural mizerajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mi‧ze‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mi‧ze‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miserable, pitiful, dismal"
],
"id": "en-mizera-eo-adj-cg3xBLCJ",
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
],
[
"dismal",
"dismal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "misery",
"translation": "misery",
"word": "mizero"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miˈzera/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-era"
}
],
"word": "mizera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine animate nouns in -a",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with multiple genders",
"Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"cs:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:miser",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mh₂isros?\nProto-Italic *misseros\nLatin miserbor.\nCzech mizera\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"complaining, emotional about\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mh₂isros\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*misseros\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"miser\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"mizera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"mizera\">\nBorrowed from Latin miser.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mh₂isros?\nProto-Italic *misseros\nLatin miserbor.\nCzech mizera\nBorrowed from Latin miser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mizera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mizerové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mizery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mizerů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mizerovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mizerům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mizeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mizery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mizero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mizerové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mizerovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mizerech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mizerou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mizery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mizera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mizery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mizery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mizer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mizeře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mizerám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mizeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mizery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mizero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mizery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mizeře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mizerách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mizerou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mizerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense-an"
},
"expansion": "mizera m anim or f anim by sense",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mi",
"ze",
"ra"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mizerně"
},
{
"word": "mizerný"
},
{
"word": "mizérie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scoundrel"
],
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "darebák"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wretch"
],
"links": [
[
"wretch",
"wretch"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɪzɛra]"
}
],
"word": "mizera"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mizeran",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mizeraj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mizerajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mizera (accusative singular mizeran, plural mizeraj, accusative plural mizerajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mi‧ze‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mi‧ze‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "misery",
"translation": "misery",
"word": "mizero"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 3-syllable words",
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/era",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/era/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"miserable, pitiful, dismal"
],
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
],
[
"dismal",
"dismal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miˈzera/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-era"
}
],
"word": "mizera"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mizera meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.